Sand Soccer Rulebooks
Sand Soccer
Dimensions of the Fields: 30 by 40 yards
Penalty Area: The Penalty Areas will be delineated by colored discs in the sand 9 yards from, and paralleling, the goal lines joining both touch lines at each of the field. The position of a Penalty Kick mark shall be the center of the imaginary line
Corner Area and Center of the Field: Corners will be marked with a standard corner flag. A 1-yard quadrant from the corner forms the Corner Area. A colored disc or flag will be placed on each line at midfield.
Goals: 6’x12’ Goals are aluminum construction and anchored to the sand at the baselines. The entire goal’s framework is considered active play provided that the ball has not gone out of play.
Substitution Zone: The substitution Zone is the area on the touch line where the players enter and leave the pitch. It measures a total of 5 yards, with a 2.5 yards on either side of the point where the halfway line joins the touch line. The team’s benches are placed behind and along the touch line in such a way that the substitution zone is kept clear.
Ball: Soccer is a size 5 ball; inflation pressure is 7lbs. The referee shall stop the game and the clock, and replace any ball showing signs of deformity. After replacement, a Dropped Ball at the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line restarts the game and clock. A goal CANNOT be scored directly from this start.
Start of the Game: The referee shall conduct a coin toss, with the winner given the choice of kickoff/field side options. The kickoff shall be taken at the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line of the referee’s whistle. Opposing players must remain at least 5 yards away from the ball. The ball in in play when it is kicked and moves forward or if played backwards in the air, then played forward before it touches the sand. A goal CANNOT be scored directly from the kickoff. After a goal, the game starts with a kickoff.
Duration of the Game: All games shall employ three (3) 11-minutes periods, separated by a 2-minute intermission to exchange ends. A referee’s whistle ends each period. After the second period, the referee shall conduct a coin toss with the same options as for the Start of the Game. The referee shall add extra time at the end of the period to allow a Penalty or Direct Free Kick to be taken. The referee may add extra time at the end of a period for serious injury or if a team is wasting time.
Scoring a Goal: A goal shall be scored when the ball entirely crosses over the goal line in the air or on the ground between the goal posts and under the crossbar provided no infringements of the Laws of the Game has been committed by the team scoring the goal.
Out of Play: The ball is considered out of play when
It has wholly crossed the goal line or touch line, whether on the ground or in the air
Play has been stopped by the referee
The Pass-Back Rule: The goalkeeper shall not touch the ball with their hands or arms when the ball is returned to them twice consecutively by a teammate without touching an opponent. This includes heading the ball to the goalkeeper or playing the ball from an inbounds pass to the goalkeeper without the ball having touched an opponent. An infringement of the Pass-Back Rule results in the opposing team being awarded a Direct Free Kick from the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line. A goal can be scored directly from this restart. The same restart applies if the goalkeeper re-handles the ball after having released it from their hands.
Offside: There is NO offside.
Number of players: The game is played by 2 teams consisting of a maximum of 5 players on each team. One of the players on the field for each team shall be the goalkeeper. Teams shall have a minimum of three (3) female players included on each team roster, two (2) of whom shall be on the field at all times during the match. If only one female is available due injury, the team must play down a player. If there are no female availables, the team must play down two (2) players. Teams shall have a maximum of 3 male players on the field at any time.
Substitutions: Substitutions are “on the fly”. THere are no limits of substitutions. The substitute shall only enter the field after the player being substituted for has left the field via the Substitution Zone located on the team side of the field.
Substitute Infringement: If a substitute enters the field before the players has left, they shall receive a caution (yellow card). A substitution infringement results in the opposing team being awarded a Direct Free Kick from the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line. Anyone from the opposing team on the field may take this kick. A goal CAN be scored directly from this start.
Minimum Number of Players: The minimum number of players on the field is 3. The team that has less than 3 eligible players shall be declared the loser of that game, regardless of the score at the time that the game was stopped. In this case, the score of the game, for goal average effect, shall be 3-0 for the winning team.
Goalkeeper Change: A goalkeeper may change with a field player after a shirt change . Such changes shall only be made during breaks between periods or during a stoppage in play, and after the referee has been notified. If an infringement occurs, the referee s hall allow play to continue until the next stoppage in play and then caution both players.
Referees: The game shall be officiated by a referee, whose decisions are final. The referee will serve as timekeeper and scorekeeper, including controlling the 2-minute player-down penalty for a red-carded player. The Field Manager shall determine, before the game, or during play, if conditions are suitable for safe play.
Advantage: Unlike 11-a-side soccer, whenever a foul occurs, the referee shall blow the whistle and stop the game unless there is a clear goal-scoring opportunity (the ball going into the goal or an attacker has the ball with no defenders between him and the goal).
Player Equipment
Footwear: Authorized footwear includes bare feet, cotton socks tapped to ankles, elastic ankle and/or footwraps and commercially manufactured sand socks. The referee shall require removal of any footwear which is deemed unsafe for competition. (The critical safety issue is the stiffness of the soles which may harm opponent legs and feet.)
Uniforms: Will be provided by BYSC.
Fouls and Misconduct
Direct Free Kick: A Direct Free Kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits ANY of the following offenses in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless, reckless or using excessive force:
- Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent
- Tackles or attempts to tackle an opponent, either by sliding or by bending down in front of or behind them
- Jumps at an opponent
- Charges an opponent
- Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
- Pushes an opponent
A Direct Free Kick is also awarded to the opposing team if a player commits ANY of the following offences:
- Holds an opponent
- Spits at an opponent
- Handles the ball, i.e. deliberately carries, propels or throws it with a hand or arm (except for the goalkeeper in their own penalty area)
- Holds the ball deliberately with their legs so as to waste time
- Plays in a dangerous manner
- Deliberately obstructs an opponent
- Prevents the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from their hands
- Tackles an opponent before the ball when attempting to win possession
- Infringement of a Scissors Kick
- 4 Second Rule: A team cannot have possession inside their own penalty area for more than 4 seconds. A 4 Second Rule infringement results in the opposing team being awarded a Direct Free Kick from the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line. A goal CAN be scored directly from this restart.
Yellow Card: A player is cautioned (Shown a yellow card) if they commit any of the following offenses:
- Is guilty of unsporting behavior
- Shows dissent by word or action
- Persistently infringes the Laws of the Game
- Delays the restart of play
- Fails to respect the required distance during a kick-off, corner kick, ball inbound, or direct free kick
- Enters or re-enters the field without the referee’s permission or infringes the substitution procedure
- Deliberately leaves the field without the referee’s permission
A substitute is cautioned if they commit any of the following offenses:
- Is guilty of unsporting behavior
- Shows dissent by word or action
- Delays the restart of play
- Entering the field NOT in accordance with the substitution procedure
Red Cards: A player, substitute, coach, or team delegate is sent off (shown a red care) if they commit any of the following offences:
- Is guilty of serious foul play
- Is guilty of violent conduct
- Deliberately throws sand at anyone in a violent manner
- Spits at an opponent or anyone else
- Denies the opposing team a goal or an obvious goal scoring opportunity by deliberately handling the ball (except for the goalkeeper in their own penalty box)
- Denies an opponent moving towards the player’s goal an obvious goal scoring opportunity by committing an offence punishable by a Direct Free Kick or Penalty Kick
- Uses offensive, insulting, or abusive language or gestures
- Receives a second caution (yellow card) in the same game
The player must leave the vicinity of the field (sight and sound). The penalized team shall continue to play without a replacement for 2 minutes.
Unsportsmanlike Behavior off the Field: If a player, substitute, coach, or team delegate commits serious aggression, or offends any spectator or participant of the game (i.e., the referee, or players) the referee shall display a red card and send them out of the competition area. When play is stopped for unsportsmanlike behavior off the field, the opposing team will be awarded a Direct Free Kick from the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line. A goal CAN be scored directly from this restart.
Misconduct Without a Foul: The opposing team will be awarded a Direct Free Kick from the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line. A goal CAN be scored directly from this restart.
Free Kick
Direct Free Kick: the opposing team shall be awarded a Direct Free Kick from where a foul occurred unless it was committed by the defending team in their own penalty area in which case a Penalty Kick shall be awarded. the player who has been fouled shall take the kick unless the player is seriously injured in which case their substitute shall take the kick. If no substitute is available, then one of the remaining players will take the kick. The ball is in play when is is kicked or touched. The kicker may not touch the ball again until the ball has touched another player. For kicks in a team’s own penalty area the ball is in play when it leaves the penalty area. Note: the defensive team may NOT form a wall.
Positioning of Players During Free Kicks: All players except the kicker must remain at least 5 yards away from the ball until it is in play.
If an infringement is committed in the kicking team’s DEFENSIVE half of the field , a “CLEAR ZONE” shall be established from the point of the infringement to each of opponent’s corner flags. This requirement also applies to direct free kicks taken from the center of the midfield line. PLayers of both teams, except for the defending goalkeeper, will remain outside of the Clear Zone until one of the following occurs after the kick, which releases all restrictions, and any player may touch or play the ball:
- The defending goalkeeper touches the ball (Only Player to touch ball while it is in the air within the Clear Zone)
- The ball leaves the Clear Zone
- The ball touches the ground
If an infringement is committed in the kicking team’s OFFENSIVE half of the field, players of both teams, except for the defending goalkeeper, must be positioned behind or even with the ball placed at the point where the infringement was committed.
When taking a Direct Free Kick, COrner Kick, or In-Bounds Kick, a player may make a small mound to elevate the ball’s position. Once the ball is set and the referee whistles to start the kick, the kicker has four seconds to take the kick.
Free Kick Start: If, after the ball is in play, the kicker touches the ball again before it has touched another player, the opposing team will be awarded a Direct Free Kick from the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line. A goal CAN be scored directly from this start.
Infringement During Free Kicks:
- If an infringement is committed by the attacking team, the opposing team will be awarded a Direct Free Kick from the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line. A goal can be scored directly from this restart.
- If an infringement is committed by the defending team and a goal is scored, the goal stands and the start is a Kickoff.
- If an infringement is committed by the defending team and a goal is not scored, the opposing team will be awarded a Direct Free Kick from where the offence occurred, unless it occurred within the offending team’s penalty area, in which case a Penalty Kick will be awarded. A goal can be scored directly from this restart.
- If an infringement is committed by both teams, the Direct Free Kick shall be retaken
Injury, Outside Interference, Defective Goal or Defective Ball Restart: If the game is stopped for any of prementioned reasons while the ball was in play, the restart will be a Dropped Ball at the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line. A goal CANNOT be scored directly from this restart. If the game is stopped for any of prementioned reasons while the ball was out of play, the restart will be the applicable restart for how the ball went out of play, i.e. corner kick, goal clearance, etc.
Dropped Balls: At no time can a goal be scored directly from a dropped ball restart. If this occurs the goal is disallowed and the restart will be a Goalkeeper Restart.
Penalty Kicks
Penalty Kick: A Penalty Kick is awarded if any of the offences in Rule 7.1 is committed by a player inside their own penalty area, irrespective of the position of the ball, provided it is in play. In accordance with Rule 8.1, the player who was fouled shall take the Penalty Kick and the ball is placed on the penalty area line directly opposite the center of the goal.
Restart: The ball is in play when it is kicked and moves forward. THe player shall take the Penalty Kick in a continuous movement.
Goalkeeper Position: The goalkeeper shall remain on their goal line, no movement along the line, facing the kicker, between the goalposts until the ball has been kicked.
Infringements During Penalty Kicks:
- The Kicker or Teammate of the Kicker Infringes: The referee allows the kick to be taken. If the ball enters the goal, the Penalty Kick will be retaken. If the ball does not enter the goal, the referee will stop play and award the opposing team a Direct Free Kick from where the infringement occurred.
- The Goalkeeper or Teammate of the Goalkeeper Infringes: the referee allows the kick to be taken. If the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded. If the ball does not enter the goal, the Penalty Kick will be retaken
- Players of both Teams Infringe: The Penalty Kick will be retaken
- A Player Other THan The Designated Kicker Takes The Penalty Kick: The opposing team will be awarded a Direct Free Kick from the center of the field.
Goalkeeper Restart of Game (Goal Clearance and Saves with Ball in Play)
Restart: A Goal CLearance is awarded when the ball wholly crosses the goal line whether on the ground or in the air, last touched by a player of the attacking team, and a goal is not scored in accordance with Rule 3.3. The goalkeeper shall restart play from anywhere in the penalty area by distributing the ball by their hands only and has 4 seconds to do so, from the moment they have control of the ball. THe ball is in play when the goalkeeper releases it. A goal CAN NOT be scored directly from a GOal CLearance restart. If the goalkeeper exceeds their 4 seconds, the opposing team will be awarded a Direct Free Kick from the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line. A goal CAN be scored directly from this restart.
Goalkeeper Scoring from a Save when the Ball is in Play: When the goalkeeper makes a save or otherwise receives the ball from an in-play situation, they can distribute the ball by use of the feet or by rolling the ball underhand, side armed, or overhand. A goalkeeper cannot score directly from throwing the ball with their hands into the goal of the opposing team. The goalkeeper cannot score directly if they kick the ball in the air (punt or volley) before it touches the ground after releasing it from their hands. In either event, the opposing team is awarded a Goal Clearance restart. The goalkeeper can score directly if they put the ball on the ground and control it with their feet during the normal course of play (but not during a GOal Clearance restart, as stated in Rule 10.1). THe goalkeeper has 4 seconds to distribute the ball from the moment they stand and have control of the ball with their hands. If the goalkeeper exceeds 4 seconds, the opposing team will be awarded a Direct Free Kick from the imaginary point in the middle of the halfway line. A goal can be scored directly from this restart
Corner Kick
Corner Kick: A Corner Kick is awarded when the ball wholly crosses the goal line whether on the ground or in the air, last touched by a player of the defensive team; and a goal is not scored in accordance with Rule 3.3. The Corner Kick shall be taken from within 1 yard of the corner nearest to where the ball left the field. All opposing players shall remain at least 5 yards from the corner arc. The ball is in play when it is kicked and moves in any direction. A goal CAN be scored directly from a Corner Kick. The player taking the Corner Kick has 4 seconds to do so after positioning the ball in for the Corner Kick. If the player exceeds 4 seconds, the opposing goalkeeper shall restart play with a Goal Clearance.
Ball In/Out of Play (Touch Lines)
Out of Play: The ball is considered out of play when the ball wholly crosses the touch line whether on the ground or in the air. A standard Throw-In or Kick -In restart will be awarded from the point where the ball left the field. All opposing players shall remain at least 5 yards from the point where the restart is taken. The ball is in play when it enters the field. A goal CAN NOT be scored directly from a Throw-In or Kick-In. The player shall have 4 seconds to inbound the ball. Any infringements of these requirements shall result in a Throw-In or Kick-In restart for the opposing team.
Scissors Kick
Scissors Kick: Scissors kicks are permitted, provided that no opponent is struck in the process. If a player prevents an opponent from carrying out a scissors kick, they shall be punished with a Direct Free Kick from where the infringement occurred. If a player preventing the scissors kick is struck in the process, the infringement is deemed to have been committed by the defender.